he pai hoki ngā transportation taputapu maitai o ngā taputapu aunoa, ngā nui, taputapu ara hanga, tāke nui, taputapu teihana mana, me ētahi atu iti pani waka āhua-tauaru, ki te whānui o whakamahinga whānui, tōtika, me te nohopuku;

Ko te raupapa o te iti Moengapapatahi āhua-ëtahi i flat, kurupae arapaki me ngā hanganga mauiui kitea. takahia Ko tōna anga te ka ko te wāhanga kurupae roa ahau-āhua. He nga āhuatanga o te rigidity tiketike, me te kaha nui;

He iti te waka rererangi matua o te tūāpapa anga utanga, e whakarite te pūmautanga o te transportation, me he tika hoki e mau ana ngā momo o engineering machinery, taputapu nui me te maitai;

papaitia te waka katoa e te pūnaha hoahoa rorohiko-whakakaha matatau, a he ngāwari, me te kanorau te hoahoa arotautanga. hangaia te mata anga whanau te rite ki te whakatau i te transportation o ngā taonga motuhake ki ngā whakaritenga kaiwhakamahi.

Kei te nuinga o te wā iti flat āhua-tauaru whakamahia ki ngā waka taimaha kawe (pērā i tarakihana, pahi, waka motuhake, me ētahi atu), waka tereina, keri mīhini, ngahere mīhini, engineering mīhini (pērā i excavators, bulldozers, loaders, pavers, cranes, me ētahi atu) me ētahi atu taonga taimaha. Ko te raro te pokapū o te mahara, te pai te pūmautanga me te haumaru, me te kaha ki te kawe taonga ultra-tiketike, me te haere tutukitanga rauata te kaha.

te tikanga Tiwihana te iti flat āhua-tauaru kurupae hakoko (ranei te pai momo) anga. Ko te wāhanga mua o te anga, ko te gooseneck (hono te titi umeraa o te wāhanga mua o te gooseneck te ki te nohoanga umeraa i runga i te tarakihana, te mutunga muri o te gooseneck te hono ki te anga āhua-tauaru), te wāhanga waenganui ko te utanga pūhara (te wahi i raro o te anga), me te mutunga muri he anga wira (tae atu ki ngā wira).

A, no te uta taputapu aunoa i runga i te iti flat āhua-tauaru, Kei te nuinga o utaina reira i te pito muri o te āhua-tauaru, arā, mā te neke te taputapu aunoa i te anga wira muri ranei te tango i nga wira, me ka whakatika te taputapu aunoa i runga i te āhua-tauaru.